. Who and when didmikroskop bedah

. Afterwards, the structure of the microscope was continuously improved, and the magnification increased continuously. At that time, scientists mainly used this

. In the following thirty years, due to the positive interaction between surgeons and, , khususna cocog pikeun bedah dina lesi jero sapertos ceuli tengah sareng tulang tempal. Sedengkeun pagelarankedah dianggo pikeun bedah ringkes tympanik. Kusabab taun 1950-an, ophthalmological parantos ngarobih prakték nganggo ngan ukur mempertangan pikeun ujian ophthalmic sareng ngenalkeuninto ophthalmic surgery. Ti saprak éta,

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. Kurze, a neurosurgeon at the University of Southern California in the United States, spent a year learning the surgical techniques of using a microscope in the laboratory after observing ear surgery under a microscope. Dina bulan 1957, anjeunna suksés ngalaksanakeun bedah neura akustik dina anak umur 5 taun nganggo an, anu mana bedah mikrostris. Teu lami disebatkeun, Kurze suksés ngalaksanakeun sarafs saraf anu levalmikroskop bedahmikroskop bedah(Hanjakalna, anjeunna henteu nyebarkeun tulisan). With the support of a trigeminal neuralgia patient he treated, he established the world's first micro skull base neurosurgery laboratory in 1961. We should always remember Kurze's contribution to microsurgery and learn from his courage to accept new technologies and ideas. Sanajan kitu, dugi ka awal taun 1990-an, sababaraha neurosuroons di Cina henteu nampi

Dina taun 1958, pateurung Amérika Servia BudakBaye ngadegkeun panalungtikan anu hadé pikeun pengawas pelawijakan sareng latihan di BurdSton, Veront. Dina tahap mimiti, anjeunna ogé ngaku kabingungan sareng kasusah kauangan ti superdior na. Dina Aksonia, anjeunna kedah ngarawat ngotok pembuluh getih dibuka pikeun langsung sari nimba deelbi ti pasien sareng keruchosis cerebral. Janten anjeunna bermasterated sareng dokter bedah vacobson dina panalungtikan sato sareng klinis. Dina waktos éta, dina kaayaan panon taranjang, ngirangan pembuluh getih leutik kalayan diaméter 7-8 millimeter atanapi langkung bisa dipercaya. Pikeun ngahontal anastomosis ahir ahir pembuluh darah, Yakobson munggaran nyobian ngagunakeun gelas pangotoran gaya. Enggal-enggal deui, anjeunna émut nganggo an) for vascular anastomosis, which allows two surgeons to perform the surgery simultaneously. Sanggeus ékspérsi sato diluhurna, Jacobson Ngidvert hiji tulisan modent anjingghord anjing sareng non car ruang Mobilyah (1960), kalayan tingkat pensiungan 100%. This is a groundbreaking medical paper related to microsurgical neurosurgery and vascular surgery. Jacobson also designed many microsurgical instruments, such as micro scissors, micro needle holders, and micro instrument handles. In 1960, Donaghy successfully performed a cerebral artery incision thrombectomy under amikroskop bedahPikeun sabar sareng trombosis cerebral. Roton ti Amérika Serikat mimiti diajar bantal otak dina kaayaan mikroskop dina 1967, pikasus ulang anatomi énggal sareng pangurangan anu penting. Alatan kaunggulansareng perbaikan instrumen micurgis, langkung seueur langkung bedah janten resep

. Professor Shi Yuquan from Shanghai Huashan Hospital personally visited Professor Du Ziwei's department to observe the microsurgical procedures. As a result, a wave of introduction, learning, and application of

. After using a microscope in 1978, the mortality rate decreased to 3.2%. The mortality rate of cerebral arteriovenous malformation surgery without the use of amikroskop bedah, the mortality rate decreased to 1.6%. Pamakean